The periodontal attachment consists: 1. Bone 2. Surface of the root 3. Gum 4. Fibers (for the elastic interception of chewing force)

Periodontosis Is the mainly non – inflammatory  loss of the attachment ( see diagram )

Periodontitis infers the loss of attachment  w i t h   inflammation.

The disease starts with an  accumulation of tartar and plaque which leads to inflammation of the gums (Gingivitis) caused by the overwhelming presence of bacteria .
 
If gingivitis is not treated in time  it leads to gingival  pockets. At the beginning of the disease these pockets are not deep. But without treatment this leads to  deterioration of the attachment and bone, resulting in the recession of  bone and intraosseous pockets and eventually to loosening and finally loss of teeth.

How do we detect periodontitis ?

• Gingival bleeding while brushing
• Sensitive or swollen gums
• "Lengthening" of the teeth ( gingival retraction )
• Pus in the crevices
• Change of bite, widening of gaps between teeth
• Bad breath

 … don‘t hesitate to take a periodontitis – evaluation  test  with us.

Which factors aggravate periodontal disease and periodontitis ?

• smoking
• Stress
• Diabetes mellitus
• Factors which inhibit the healing process of wounds, e.g.:
        Diseases of the blood
        Immune deficiency in patients with organ transplants
        Chemotherapy
        High doses of cortisone
• Hormonal treatment

How do we treat this d¡sease?

A test probe detects if the gingiva has separated from the tooth, possibly causing formation of pockets.  ( see  diagram ).
A panoramic, two-dimensional  x-ray reveals the recessive process of  the bone. The bacterial flora, usually the cause of the disease, is examined and eliminated through regular treatments.